ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ
ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ
ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ
ᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ
ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ
ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ
ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2024/10/31
      ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ  ﹇2024﹈  188 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ᠄      ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ︽ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ︽ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ᠄      ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ      ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠶᠤᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃       ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ      ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ BIM ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠥᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ AI ︵ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ︶᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃       ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ      ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠰᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ  ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃       ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ︵BIM︶ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ BIM ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ BIM ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ BIM ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 1  ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ BIM ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ BIM ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃       ︵ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ︶ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︽ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ︵ᠲᠠᠪᠤ︶ AI ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ AI ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ AI ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ︵ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ︵ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽︿ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ﹀ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ﹇2024﹈ 256 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ︽ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠸᠣᠯᠲ +︾  ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ︽ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠸᠣᠯᠲ +︾ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ︽ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠸᠣᠯᠲ +︾ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ︽ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠸᠣᠯᠲ +︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ︽ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠸᠣᠯᠲ +︾  ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ      ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ︵ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︶᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠥᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ BIM ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ      ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      1. ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ A ᠲᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃      2. ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ AA ᠲᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠶᠦᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃      ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ      ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ︾ ︵ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ 1︶᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾ ︵ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ 2︶ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃      ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ      ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃      ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ      ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃      ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃      ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ᠄      ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠣᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ   ᠸᠠᠩ ᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ 0471-6944435       ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ   ᠼᠤᠤ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠯᠦᠩ 0471- 6945058 ᠢᠮᠧᠯ᠄ zjtgyhzb@163.com ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠄      1.ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ      2.ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ 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