| ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠣ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠣ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠣ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠣᠯᠣᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ | ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 51-68 ᠰᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ | ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠯᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | | | | | | | | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠦ | ᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ︵ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ︶᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ᠂ ︽ | ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠲᠧᠯ︾ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ︽ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠲᠧᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ︽ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠲᠧᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ︽ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠣᠲᠧᠯ︾ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ︽ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠲᠧᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | | | | | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠃ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ | ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠥᠷᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠲᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠰᠦᠭ᠂ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ | ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ | ᠡᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | | | | | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠦᠬᠡᠢ (jiling) ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ 18 ᠰᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ 31 ᠰᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ | 23 ᠭᠷᠡᠮ᠃ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠃ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | | | | | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠶ᠃ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠭᠤᠥᠯᠳᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 200 — 1500 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠭᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ | ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭ | ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 200 —1500 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠭᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠰᠥᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠯᠬᠡᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | | | | | | | | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠵᠢᠭ ᠵᠣᠵᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ᠭᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠲᠡᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | |