| ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ︽ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ﹇2021﹈ 1055 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ︵︽ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠄ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ︽ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇2012﹈ 41 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠨᠢ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 31 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪ ﹇2014﹈ 368 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ 2015 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪ ᠲᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ︽ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ 3 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ﹇2020﹈ 72 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ︽2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 31 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠯᠥ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ | ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ︽ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ︽ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 3 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ﹇2020﹈ 72 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶᠂ ︽ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪ ﹇2014﹈ 368 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶᠂ | ︽ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇2012﹈ 41 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ︽ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠶ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ᠄ | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 31 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1‰ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 0. | 6‰ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ︵ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 1% ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ 2023 | ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 0.5% ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ︶ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠲᠠᠪᠤ︶ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ︶ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠ︶ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | | ︵ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ︶ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠶᠢᠰᠦ︶ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠠᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | |